The serialize() method creates a URL encoded text string by serializing form values. You can select one or more form elements (like input and/or text area), or the form element itself. The serialized values can be used in the URL query string when making an AJAX request. JSON API Serializer. A Node.js framework agnostic library for. Calling the serialize method on the returned object will serialize your data (object or array).
I have a table with a load of rows of serialized arrays that I plan to request and pass it to JavaScript
.
The problem is - is it possible to unserialize
with JavaScript rather than PHP ?
Otherwise I will have to load all the rows, loop them and unserialize them and assign them to a temporary PHP array and then json_encode it back to JavaScript which seems highly inefficient if I can send the data still serialized so that JavaScript can unserialize the data when it needs to.
Is there a built in Javascript function that does it or will I have to loop the rows in PHP before I encode it?
Note I am not using jQuery.
EDIT:Example of my serialized data in PHP from my table:
Php.js has javascript implementations of unserialize and serialize:
That said, it's probably more efficient to convert to JSON on the server side. JSON.parse is going to be a lot faster than PHP.js's unserialize.
snostormsnostormJust noticed your comment so here we go:
in PHP
in JavaScript:
HMRHMRI thought I would have a go at writing a JS function that can unserialize PHP-serialized data.
But before going for this solution please be aware that:
serialize
function is PHP specific and so the best option is to use PHP's unserialize
to have 100% guarantee that it is doing the job right.Map
objects in JS, but those allow to store 13 and '13' as separate keys, which PHP does not allow. And we're only touching the tip of the iceberg here...json_encode
for that, and JavaScript has JSON.parse
to decode it. This is certainly the way to go if you can.If with those remarks you still see the need for a JS unserialise function, then read on.
Here is a JS implementation that provides a PHP
object with similar methods as the built-in JSON
object: parse
and stringify
.
When an input to the parse
method references a class, then it will first check if you passed a reference to that class in the (optional) second argument. If not, a mock will be created for that class (to avoid undesired side-effects). In either case an instance of that class will be created. If the input string specifies a custom serialization happened then the method unserialize
on that object instance will be called. You must provide the logic in that method as the string itself does not give information about how that should be done. It is only known in the PHP code that generated that string.
This implementation also supports cyclic references. When an associative array turns out to be a sequential array, then a JS array will be returned.
trincottrincotFirst of all, I could not able to get clear definition of it from WikiPedia or even from serialize function in the PHP manual. I need to know some cases we need the term serialization and how things are going without it? In other word, Where you must need serialization and without it your code will be missing some important feature.
Jean-Rémy RevyWhat serialization is?
Serialization is objects encoding into other language.For example you have an array in PHP like this:
And then you want to store it in file or send to other application.
There are multiple choices of languages, but the idea is the same:That array has to be encoded (or translated) into text or bytes, that can be written to file or sent via network.For example, if you
you will get this:
This is PHP's particular serializing format that PHP understands and it works vice versa so you are able to use it to deserialize objects. For example, you stored an array in file and you want it back in your code:
But you could choose another serialization format, for example, JSON.
will give you this:
Result that is not only easily saved, read by human eye or sent via network, but is understandable to almost every other language (Javascript, Java, C#, C++.....)
ConclusionSerialization is object translation to other language, in case you want to store or share data.
Are there any situations, where you cannot do anything, but serialize it?
No. But serialization usually makes things easier.
Are JSON and PHP format the only possible formats?No, no, no and one more time no. There are plenty of formats.
Hope I helped!
Serialization is the process of converting some in-memory object to another format that could be used to either store in a file or sent over the network. Deserialization is the inverse process meaning the actual object instance is restored from the given serialized representation of the object. This is very useful when communicating between various systems.
The serialization format could be either interoperable or non-interoperable. Interoperable formats (such as JSON, XML, ...) allow for serializing some object using a given platform and deserializing it using a different platform. For example with JSON you could use javascript to serialize the object and send it over the network to a PHP script that will deserialize the object and use it.
The serialize()
PHP function uses an non-interoperable format. This means that only PHP could be used to both serialize and deserialize the object back.
You could use the json_encode
and json_decode()
functions in order to serialize/deserialize PHP objects using the JSON interoperable format.
Serialization is the process of turning data (e.g. variables) into a representation such as a string, that can easily be written and read back from for example a file or the database.
Use cases? There are many, but generally it revolves around the idea of taking a complex, nested array or object and turning it into a simple string that can be saved and read later to retrieve the same structure. For example, provided you have in php:
Instead of going through every array member individually and writing it one could just:
And the serialized array is ready to be written anywhere as a simple string, in such a way that retrieving this string again and doing unserialize() over it gets you the exact same array structure you had before. Yes, it's really that simple.
MahnMahnI need to know some cases we need the term serialization and how things are going without it?
Serialization can become handy if you need to store complete structures (like an invoice with all associated data like customer address, sender address, product positions, tax caclulcations etc) that are only valid at a certain point in time.
All these data will change in the future, new tax regulations might come, the address of a customer changes, products go out of life. But still the invoice needs to be valid and stored.
This is possible with serialization. Like a snapshot. The object in memory are serialized into a (often like in PHP) binary form that can be just stored. It can be brought back to live later on (and in a different context). Like with this invoice example: In ten years, the data can still be read and the invoice object is the same as it was ten years earlier.
In other word, Where you must need serialization and without it your code will be missing some important feature.
That was one example. It's not that you always needs that, but if things become more complex, serialization can be helpful.
hakrehakreSince you've tagged it with javascript
, one kind of serialization could be form serialization.
Here are the references for the jQuery and prototype.JS equivalents.
What they basically do is serialize form input values into comma-separated name-value pairs.
So considering an actual usage..
And you would probably do $GET['a']
to retrieve those values, I'm not familiar with PHP though.